īutler also wrote fiction, publishing a collection of stories “A Bundle of Rushes” in 1900.

Many of her articles got issued separately as pamphlets among some of which were: 'Irish woman and the Home language', 'Two schools: A contrast', 'Womanhood and Nationhood'. She also wrote columns in the Irish weekly independent on issues concerning children's education and women's role in the movement. Her articles appeared frequently in the League's newspaper, An Claidheamh Soluis, as well as in the United Irishman and in various Irish-American periodicals. Writing īutler was a frequent contributor to the leading periodicals of 'Irish Ireland'. She focused mainly in her writings on nationalism but in a domestic context and underlined in much of her texts the important role of women in maintaining and promoting nationalism in the home. Griffith actually credited Mary with coining the term ‘ Sinn Féin’. It is no surprise then that Mary had ties to Arthur Griffith.

īutler's overriding goal was always the achievement of securing an Irish speaking Ireland. She wrote articles that appeared frequently in the League's newspaper, An Claidheamh Soluis, as well as in the United Irishman and in other periodicals. She approached much of her writings from a gender related viewpoint, making much reference to the domestic side of activism. She believed that in order for women to progress in Ireland they must progress within the limits of conservative Ireland. Activism īutler was a member of the Gaelic League, serving for several years on its League Executive, but unlike other notable female members such as Countess Markevich and Maud Gonne, Mary did not seek an 'assertive public role'. Butler's conversion to nationalism resulted from a chance encounter with the writings of Young Ireland, and like many blossoming cultural nationalists, she immersed herself in the culture of the western part of the country, visiting the Aran Islands on several occasions. Īccording to A Life of Mary Butler, a marked characteristic of her young days and one that grew with her growth, was her intense love of home ties. ĭuring the Land League agitation of the late 1870s and early 1880s, Butler was educated at Alexandra College, Dublin, a school attended largely by young women of Protestant background, where she had the advantage of having native masters for the French, Italian, and German languages which she studied with enthusiasm. Her early education was first conducted at home and the way was carefully prepared for the masters' tuition. Thus, Edward Carson, who became the symbol of Ulster Unionism, was a cousin of Mary Butler. Her younger sister, Isabella, however, was, interestingly, the mother of Lord (better known as Sir) Edward Carson. The family of her mother, Ellen Lambert of Castle Ellen, County Galway, remained staunchly Gaelic. Her father, Peter, had been educated in France and was always at home in French as in English or Irish. The Butlers of County Clare were a landowning family that had remained Catholic, unlike other branches of the same family.

She died in Rome in 1920 and is buried there. She was a close friend of Arthur Griffith and in a letter of condolence which Griffith wrote to her sister from Mountjoy Jail in 1920 he states that Mary Butler was the first person to suggest to him the name Sinn Féin as the title of the new organisation which he had founded.

In 1907, she married Thomas O'Nolan, who died in 1913. She joined the Gaelic League, where she met Irish-language enthusiasts such as Evelyn Donovan, Agnes O'Farrelly and Máire Ní Chinnéide, and spent several years on its executive. She promoted the nationalist cause in both. According to her memoirs, which are in a Benedictine monastery in France, she was converted to the nationalist cause after reading John Mitchel's Jail Journal.įrom 1899 to 1904 she edited a women's page and also a children's page in the Irish Weekly Independent. She was a close relative of Edward Carson In order to learn Irish she made several visits to the Aran Islands. Mary Ellen Butler was the daughter of Peter Lambert Butler and the granddaughter of William Butler of Bunnahow, County Clare.

Mary butler